Rapidly expanding school voucher programs pinch state budgets

By Kevin Hardy Stateline org In submitting her updated budget proposal in March Arizona Gov Katie Hobbs lamented the rising costs of the state s school vouchers undertaking that directs population dollars to pay private school tuition Characterizing vouchers as an entitlement scheme Hobbs revealed the state could spend more than billion subsidizing private tuition in the upcoming fiscal year The Democratic governor revealed those expenses could crowd out other budget priorities including disability programs and pay raises for firefighters and state troopers It s a dilemma that several budget experts fear will become more common nationwide as the costs of school choice measures mount across the states reaching billions of dollars each year School vouchers are increasingly eating up state budgets in a way that I don t think is sustainable long term stated Whitney Tucker director of state fiscal protocol research at the Center on Budget and Guidelines Priorities a think tank that advocates for left-leaning tax policies Vouchers and scholarship programs which use taxpayer money to cover private school tuition are part of the wider school choice movement that also includes charter schools and other alternatives to population schools Opponents have long warned about vouchers draining materials from residents training as students move from society schools to private ones But research into several programs has shown a great number of voucher recipients already were enrolled in private schools That means universal vouchers could drive up costs by creating two parallel learning systems both funded by taxpayers In Arizona state administrators informed majority of private school students receiving vouchers in the first two years of the expanded operation were not previously enrolled in community schools In fiscal year more than half the state s voucher recipients were previously enrolled in private schools or were being homeschooled Vouchers don t shift costs they add costs Joshua Cowen a professor of instruction procedures at Michigan State University who studies the issue in the past few days explained Stateline Majority voucher recipients were already in private schools meaning states are paying for schooling they previously didn t have to fund Voucher proponents though say those figures can be misleading Arizona like other states with fresh expansions previously had more modest voucher programs So particular kids who were already enrolled in private schools could have already been receiving state subsidies In addition to increasing competition supporters say the programs can genuinely save taxpayer dollars by delivering training at a lower overall cost than traditional masses schools One thing is certain With a record number of students receiving subsidies to attend private schools vouchers are expeditiously creating budget concerns for chosen state leaders The rising costs of school choice measures come after years of deep cuts to income taxes in several states leaving them with less money to spend An end of pandemic-era aid and feasible looming cuts to federal patronage also have created widespread uncertainty about state budgets We re seeing a number of things that are creating a sort of perfect storm from a fiscal perspective in the states announced Tucker of the Center on Budget and Initiative Priorities Last year Arizona leaders waded through an estimated billion budget shortfall Budget experts announced the voucher activity was responsible for hundreds of millions of that deficit A new universal voucher project in Texas is expected to cost billion over its next two-year budget cycle a figure that could balloon to nearly billion by according to a legislative fiscal note Earlier this year Wyoming Republican Gov Mark Gordon signed a bill expanding the state s voucher project But last week he acknowledged his own substantial concerns about the state s ability to fund vouchers and its populace guidance obligations under the constitution I think the legislature s got a very tall task to understand how they re going to be able to fund all of these things he mentioned in an interview with WyoFile Voucher proponents who have been current at the state level for years are gaining new momentum with endorsement from President Donald Trump and congressional Republicans In January Trump ordered federal agencies to allow states tribes and military families to access federal money for private K- coaching through instruction savings accounts voucher programs or tax credits Last week Republicans on the House Options and Means Committee voted in favor of making billion available over the next four years for a federal school voucher project Part of broader work on a bill to extend Trump s tax cuts the measure would need a simple majority in the House and the Senate to pass Martin Lueken the director of the Fiscal Research and Coaching Center at EdChoice a nonprofit that advocates for school choice measures argues school choice measures can genuinely deliver savings to taxpayers Lueken noted vouchers are not to blame for state budget woes He disclosed constituents school systems for years have increased spending faster than inflation And he noted that school choice measures make up a small share of overall state spending nationally about of total state expenditures in states with school choice he commented Inhabitants schooling remains one of the largest line items in state budgets he disclosed in an interview They are still the dominant provider of K- learning and certainly looking at the instruction pie they still receive the lion s share It s not a choice complication I would say that it s a matter with the status quo and the citizens school system he stated Related Articles China criticizes US ban on Harvard s international students These world leaders went to Harvard University before Trump s foreign novice ban Federal judge blocks Trump administration from barring foreign aspirant enrollment at Harvard Bay Area school official apologizes for handling of antisemitism inquiry Instructor in South San Francisco arrested on charges of lewd acts with minors Washington D C and states offer selected school choice programs according to EdChoice That includes states with voucher programs so expansive that virtually all students can participate regardless of income But Lueken stated framing vouchers as a new entitlement campaign is misleading That s because all students even the wealthiest have inevitably been entitled to a masses learning whether they ve chosen to attend free inhabitants schools or private ones that charge tuition At the end of the day the thing that matters largest part above dollars are students and families he explained Research is clear that competition works Populace schools have responded in very positive techniques when they are faced with increased competitive pressure from choice programs Populace school advocates say funding both private and society schools is untenable In Wisconsin Republican lawmakers are considering a major voucher expansion that would alter the funding structure for vouchers potentially putting more strain on the state s general fund The state spent about million on its four voucher programs during the - school year according to the Wisconsin Association of School Business Representatives which represents employees in school district finance human support and leadership The association warns proposed bill could exacerbate problems with the unaffordable parallel school systems in place now by shifting more private schooling costs from parents of those students to state taxpayers at large Such expansion could create the conditions for even greater funding challenges for Wisconsin s traditional population schools and the state budget as a whole the association s research director wrote in a paper on the issue In Arizona Hobbs originally sought to eliminate the universal voucher plan a nonstarter in the Republican-controlled legislature She has since proposed shrinking the initiative by placing income limits that would disqualify the state s wealthiest families That idea also faced Republican opposition Legislators are now pushing to enshrine access to vouchers in the state constitution Marisol Garcia president of the Arizona Teaching Association the state s -member teachers union noted that vouchers and constituents schooling funds are both sourced from the general fund So it almost forthwith started to impact constituents services she revealed of the universal voucher activity While the union says vouchers have led to cutbacks of vital support such as counselors in population schools Garcia revealed the sweeping campaign also affects the state s ability to fund other services like housing transportation and fitness care Every budget cycle becomes where can we cut in order to essentially feed this out-of-control initiative she reported Stateline reporter Kevin Hardy can be reached at 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